Optimal. Leaf size=30 \[ \frac {x}{a^2 c \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {a c-b c x}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 30, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.043, Rules used = {39}
\begin {gather*} \frac {x}{a^2 c \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {a c-b c x}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 39
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{(a+b x)^{3/2} (a c-b c x)^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {x}{a^2 c \sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {a c-b c x}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.06, size = 29, normalized size = 0.97 \begin {gather*} \frac {x}{a^2 c \sqrt {c (a-b x)} \sqrt {a+b x}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Mathics [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 2 in
optimal.
time = 4.89, size = 79, normalized size = 2.63 \begin {gather*} \frac {-I \text {meijerg}\left [\left \{\left \{\frac {3}{4},\frac {5}{4},1\right \},\left \{\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},2\right \}\right \},\left \{\left \{\frac {3}{4},1,\frac {5}{4},\frac {3}{2},2\right \},\left \{0\right \}\right \},\frac {a^2}{b^2 x^2}\right ]+\text {meijerg}\left [\left \{\left \{-\frac {1}{2},0,\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4},1\right \},\left \{\right \}\right \},\left \{\left \{\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4}\right \},\left \{-\frac {1}{2},0,1,0\right \}\right \},\frac {a^2 \text {exp\_polar}\left [-2 I \text {Pi}\right ]}{b^2 x^2}\right ]}{2 \text {Pi}^{\frac {3}{2}} a^2 b c^{\frac {3}{2}}} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(58\) vs.
\(2(26)=52\).
time = 0.15, size = 59, normalized size = 1.97
method | result | size |
gosper | \(\frac {\left (-b x +a \right ) x}{\sqrt {b x +a}\, a^{2} \left (-b c x +a c \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(30\) |
default | \(-\frac {1}{a b c \sqrt {b x +a}\, \sqrt {-b c x +a c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{b c \,a^{2} \sqrt {-b c x +a c}}\) | \(59\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.29, size = 25, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} \frac {x}{\sqrt {-b^{2} c x^{2} + a^{2} c} a^{2} c} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.29, size = 45, normalized size = 1.50 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {-b c x + a c} \sqrt {b x + a} x}{a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} x^{2} - a^{4} c^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 2.51, size = 94, normalized size = 3.13 \begin {gather*} - \frac {i {G_{6, 6}^{5, 3}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {3}{4}, \frac {5}{4}, 1 & \frac {1}{2}, \frac {3}{2}, 2 \\\frac {3}{4}, 1, \frac {5}{4}, \frac {3}{2}, 2 & 0 \end {matrix} \middle | {\frac {a^{2}}{b^{2} x^{2}}} \right )}}{2 \pi ^{\frac {3}{2}} a^{2} b c^{\frac {3}{2}}} + \frac {{G_{6, 6}^{2, 6}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{2}, 0, \frac {1}{4}, \frac {1}{2}, \frac {3}{4}, 1 & \\\frac {1}{4}, \frac {3}{4} & - \frac {1}{2}, 0, 1, 0 \end {matrix} \middle | {\frac {a^{2} e^{- 2 i \pi }}{b^{2} x^{2}}} \right )}}{2 \pi ^{\frac {3}{2}} a^{2} b c^{\frac {3}{2}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 103 vs.
\(2 (26) = 52\).
time = 0.01, size = 112, normalized size = 3.73 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {2 a c-c \left (a+b x\right )}}{4 c a^{2} \left (2 a c-c \left (a+b x\right )\right )}+\frac {2 \sqrt {-c}}{2 a c \left (\left (\sqrt {2 a c-c \left (a+b x\right )}-\sqrt {-c} \sqrt {a+b x}\right )^{2}-2 a c\right )}\right )}{b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.50, size = 26, normalized size = 0.87 \begin {gather*} \frac {x}{a^2\,c\,\sqrt {a\,c-b\,c\,x}\,\sqrt {a+b\,x}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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